Common post-operative Complications of Craniosynostosis in early childhood cases : A five-year Study

Abstract

Craniosynostosis is a medical condition characterized by the premature fusion of one or more of the cranial sutures, the fibrous joints that allow the skull to grow and expand during infancy and childhood. This premature fusion can lead to an abnormal head shape and potential complications if left untreated. A 5-year retrospective study examined the postoperative complications experienced by young children undergoing surgical treatment for craniosynostosis. The researchers evaluated 50 patients between the ages of 1 and 5 years who had undergone procedures to correct various types of craniosynostosis, including sagittal, coronal, metopic, and lambdoid fusions. The study found that these pediatric patients experienced a significant rate of complications following their craniosynostosis surgeries. The most common issues included surgical site infections (20% of patients), cerebrospinal fluid leaks (12%), and neurological complications such as seizures or motor deficits (8%). Additionally, 16% of the children required additional surgical interventions to address ongoing problems or suboptimal results from the initial procedure. The authors emphasize the importance of meticulous patient selection, surgical technique, and postoperative management to mitigate these risks. Early diagnosis and treatment of craniosynostosis are crucial, as untreated cases can lead to significant developmental delays and functional impairments. Continued monitoring and care are necessary to identify and address any emerging complications in this vulnerable patient population.