Postoperative endophthalmitis following eye surgery

Abstract

"Postoperative endophthalmitis is a severe intraocular infection that can occur following eye surgery, particularly after cataract surgery. This condition, characterized by inflammation within the eye, is typically caused by bacterial or fungal pathogens introduced during the surgical procedure. Postoperative endophthalmitis presents a significant risk to vision and requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent permanent visual impairment. Common symptoms of postoperative endophthalmitis include pain, redness, decreased vision, and sometimes discharge from the eye. Management typically involves urgent administration of intravitreal antibiotics or antifungals, along with systemic therapy in some cases. Vitreous tap and intravitreal injection are diagnostic and therapeutic procedures often performed in suspected cases of endophthalmitis. Preventive measures, such as preoperative antibiotics, sterile surgical techniques, and postoperative monitoring, play a crucial role in reducing the incidence of postoperative endophthalmitis. Research continues to focus on optimizing treatment strategies, improving outcomes, and minimizing the impact of this sight-threatening complication associated with intraocular surgery.

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