Epidemiology of healthcare-associated infections
Keywords:
Epidemiology, healthcare-associated infections, nosocomial infections, patient safety, infection control, prevention strategies.Abstract
"Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) represent a significant public health concern, contributing to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. The epidemiology of HAIs involves the study of the distribution and determinants of these infections within healthcare settings. Factors such as patient demographics, underlying health conditions, invasive procedures, antibiotic use, and infection control practices play crucial roles in the occurrence and transmission of HAIs. Understanding the epidemiology of HAIs is essential for implementing effective prevention and control strategies, reducing the burden of nosocomial infections, and improving patient safety. Surveillance, data analysis, and research in this field are vital for identifying trends, risk factors, and areas for intervention to mitigate the impact of HAIs on both patients and healthcare systems.
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